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Best GPUs for Cryptocurrency Mining (2025)

After Ethereum's transition to Proof-of-Stake, GPU mining shifted to a new set of algorithms: Autolykos2 (Ergo), KawPow (Ravencoin), Octopus (Conflux), Blake3 (Alephium), FishHash (Iron Fish), and others that are all available on MiningMadness. This guide gives you real-world hashrates, power draws after undervolting, and efficiency figures (MH/W) for the most popular cards so you can choose the GPU that maximises your profit per watt.

All numbers are after undervolting / optimised OC unless noted otherwise. Stock results are typically 10–25 % less efficient. Profitability values are indicative – check our Mining Calculator for live figures.

Mining Algorithms Covered

Algorithm Main Coin(s) VRAM Needed Notes
Autolykos2 Ergo (ERG) 4 GB+ Memory-bandwidth-bound. Best overall efficiency on NVIDIA Ada & RDNA2/3.
KawPow Ravencoin (RVN) 4 GB+ DAG-based, GPU-compute intensive. Benefits from fast VRAM and high core clock.
Octopus Conflux (CFX) 6 GB+ Memory + compute balanced. Works well on both NVIDIA and AMD.
Blake3 (Alephium) Alephium (ALPH) 2 GB+ Compute-intensive, minimal VRAM. NVIDIA Ada excels here.
FishHash Iron Fish (IRON) 8 GB+ High VRAM requirement, memory-bandwidth heavy. Large cards dominate.
Zhash / BeamHash III Beam (BEAM) 4 GB+ Equihash family, GPU-agnostic. Moderate hashrates but low power.
Equihash 125,4 ZelCash (FLUX) 8 GB+ Memory-intensive. Benefits from 10 GB+ cards.

NVIDIA – High-End GPUs

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Best Overall
  • VRAM: 24 GB GDDR6X
  • TDP (stock): 450 W
  • Power (optimised): 280–320 W
  • MSRP (approx.): $1 600–2 000

The RTX 4090 is the undisputed performance king for GPU mining in 2025. Its massive 24 GB GDDR6X frame buffer and 1 008 GB/s memory bandwidth give it a commanding lead in memory-bandwidth-bound algorithms such as Autolykos2 and FishHash. Undervolting to ~280 W brings efficiency up considerably without sacrificing more than 5 % of hashrate.

Hashrate by Algorithm (after OC / UV)
Algorithm Hashrate Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 285 MH/s 200 1.425 MH/W lolMiner / T-Rex
FishHash 820 MH/s 295 2.78 MH/W lolMiner
Octopus 135 MH/s 290 0.466 MH/W T-Rex / NBMiner
KawPow 62 MH/s 310 0.200 MH/W T-Rex
Blake3 (ALPH) 14.2 GH/s 310 45.8 MH/W lolMiner / BzMiner
Zhash 115 H/s 250 0.46 H/W miniZ
Best algorithms: Autolykos2 and FishHash offer the best profitability/watt ratio on this card.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 / 4080 Super

Excellent Value
  • VRAM: 16 GB GDDR6X
  • TDP (stock): 320 W
  • Power (optimised): 185–230 W
  • MSRP (approx.): $1 000–1 200

The RTX 4080 / 4080 Super provides ~75 % of the 4090's mining performance at roughly 60 % of the price, making it a compelling choice for miners who want near-flagship hashrates without the flagship price tag. The 16 GB VRAM is sufficient for all current mining algorithms.

Algorithm Hashrate Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 218 MH/s 185 1.178 MH/W lolMiner / T-Rex
FishHash 635 MH/s 225 2.82 MH/W lolMiner
Octopus 100 MH/s 225 0.444 MH/W T-Rex / NBMiner
KawPow 48 MH/s 255 0.188 MH/W T-Rex
Blake3 (ALPH) 10.5 GH/s 240 43.8 MH/W lolMiner / BzMiner
Zhash 88 H/s 200 0.44 H/W miniZ

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti / 4070 Ti Super

  • VRAM: 12–16 GB GDDR6X
  • TDP (stock): 285–285 W
  • Power (optimised): 155–175 W
  • MSRP (approx.): $750–850

The 4070 Ti / Ti Super hit the sweet spot between raw hashrate and purchase price. With careful undervolting these cards can achieve an outstanding ~1.15 MH/W on Autolykos2, matching or beating older flagships at a fraction of the electricity cost.

Algorithm Hashrate (Ti Super) Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 195 MH/s 165 1.182 MH/W lolMiner / T-Rex
FishHash 580 MH/s 195 2.97 MH/W lolMiner
Octopus 90 MH/s 200 0.450 MH/W T-Rex / NBMiner
KawPow 43 MH/s 220 0.195 MH/W T-Rex
Blake3 (ALPH) 9.4 GH/s 210 44.8 MH/W lolMiner / BzMiner

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 / 3090 Ti

  • VRAM: 24 GB GDDR6X
  • TDP (stock): 350–450 W
  • Power (optimised): 240–290 W
  • Street price: $700–950 (used)

The RTX 3090 / 3090 Ti remain relevant in 2025 thanks to their 24 GB VRAM — the same capacity as the RTX 4090. Used pricing has fallen significantly, making them attractive for miners who want high memory capacity on a budget. Power draw is higher than Ada equivalents, so electricity cost is the key factor.

Algorithm Hashrate (3090 Ti) Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 240 MH/s 265 0.906 MH/W lolMiner / T-Rex
FishHash 700 MH/s 290 2.41 MH/W lolMiner
Octopus 122 MH/s 315 0.387 MH/W T-Rex / NBMiner
KawPow 60 MH/s 375 0.160 MH/W T-Rex
Blake3 (ALPH) 11.8 GH/s 330 35.8 MH/W lolMiner

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 10 GB

  • VRAM: 10 GB GDDR6X
  • TDP (stock): 320 W
  • Power (optimised): 215–240 W
  • Street price: $400–550 (used)

The RTX 3080 10 GB was a mining favourite in the Ethereum era and remains competitive on Autolykos2 and Octopus. The 10 GB VRAM is the only limitation; algorithms that require 12+ GB (like some FishHash DAG sizes) will not run. On electricity-friendly markets it still delivers a solid ROI.

Algorithm Hashrate Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 210 MH/s 220 0.955 MH/W lolMiner / T-Rex
Octopus 103 MH/s 240 0.429 MH/W T-Rex / NBMiner
KawPow 48 MH/s 270 0.178 MH/W T-Rex
Blake3 (ALPH) 10.0 GH/s 260 38.5 MH/W lolMiner
Zhash 80 H/s 200 0.40 H/W miniZ

NVIDIA – Mid-Range GPUs

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 / 4070 Super

Best Efficiency
  • VRAM: 12 GB GDDR6X
  • TDP (stock): 200–220 W
  • Power (optimised): 120–145 W
  • MSRP (approx.): $550–650

The RTX 4070 Super is arguably the most efficient mining GPU per watt you can buy new in 2025. Undervolted to 130–145 W it can sustain ~155 MH/s on Autolykos2 — that is an efficiency of ~1.15 MH/W, better than the RTX 4090 on the same algorithm. Ideal for miners with high electricity costs.

Algorithm Hashrate (4070 Super) Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 155 MH/s 135 1.148 MH/W lolMiner / T-Rex
FishHash 460 MH/s 160 2.875 MH/W lolMiner
Octopus 75 MH/s 162 0.463 MH/W T-Rex / NBMiner
KawPow 37 MH/s 180 0.206 MH/W T-Rex
Blake3 (ALPH) 7.8 GH/s 175 44.6 MH/W lolMiner

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Ti

  • VRAM: 8 GB GDDR6X
  • TDP (stock): 290 W
  • Power (optimised): 140–160 W
  • Street price: $320–400 (used)

A solid mid-range option on the second-hand market. The 8 GB VRAM is the only concern — FishHash will eventually outgrow it. For Autolykos2 and Octopus it remains very competitive at its current used prices.

Algorithm Hashrate Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 168 MH/s 145 1.159 MH/W lolMiner / T-Rex
Octopus 80 MH/s 170 0.471 MH/W T-Rex / NBMiner
KawPow 38 MH/s 190 0.200 MH/W T-Rex
Blake3 (ALPH) 7.9 GH/s 185 42.7 MH/W lolMiner

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti

Budget King
  • VRAM: 8 GB GDDR6
  • TDP (stock): 200 W
  • Power (optimised): 120–135 W
  • Street price: $230–290 (used)

The 3060 Ti is the most popular budget mining GPU in 2025. At optimised settings it draws just 120–130 W while still posting 148 MH/s on Autolykos2 — an outstanding 1.13 MH/W. The low street price means ROI can be achieved faster than with newer flagship cards when electricity is expensive.

Algorithm Hashrate Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 148 MH/s 130 1.138 MH/W lolMiner / T-Rex
Octopus 56 MH/s 145 0.386 MH/W T-Rex / NBMiner
KawPow 29 MH/s 155 0.187 MH/W T-Rex
Blake3 (ALPH) 5.9 GH/s 160 36.9 MH/W lolMiner
Zhash 52 H/s 130 0.40 H/W miniZ

AMD GPUs

AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX

AMD Champion
  • VRAM: 24 GB GDDR6
  • TDP (stock): 355 W
  • Power (optimised): 195–225 W
  • MSRP (approx.): $900–1 000

AMD's flagship RDNA3 card boasts 24 GB GDDR6 with 960 GB/s memory bandwidth — key for algorithms like Autolykos2 and FishHash. RDNA3 drivers have matured well; with the right settings it competes directly with the RTX 4080 at a similar price point.

Algorithm Hashrate Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 275 MH/s 200 1.375 MH/W lolMiner / TeamRedMiner
FishHash 760 MH/s 260 2.92 MH/W lolMiner
Octopus 118 MH/s 255 0.463 MH/W lolMiner / TeamRedMiner
KawPow 55 MH/s 310 0.177 MH/W TeamRedMiner
Blake3 (ALPH) 8.2 GH/s 280 29.3 MH/W lolMiner
Zhash 104 H/s 220 0.47 H/W miniZ

AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT

  • VRAM: 16 GB GDDR6
  • TDP (stock): 263 W
  • Power (optimised): 140–165 W
  • MSRP (approx.): $480–530

The RX 7800 XT offers excellent efficiency on Autolykos2 for an AMD mid-range card. Its 16 GB VRAM is plenty for all current algorithms, and the lower purchase price compared to the 7900 series makes it an attractive option for multi-GPU rigs.

Algorithm Hashrate Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 160 MH/s 145 1.103 MH/W lolMiner / TeamRedMiner
FishHash 470 MH/s 175 2.686 MH/W lolMiner
Octopus 68 MH/s 160 0.425 MH/W lolMiner / TeamRedMiner
KawPow 36 MH/s 182 0.198 MH/W TeamRedMiner
Blake3 (ALPH) 5.0 GH/s 175 28.6 MH/W lolMiner

AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT

  • VRAM: 16 GB GDDR6
  • TDP (stock): 300 W
  • Power (optimised): 145–165 W
  • Street price: $300–380 (used)

RDNA2's 16 GB VRAM and high memory bandwidth make the RX 6800 XT a top performer on Autolykos2. Used pricing is very attractive in 2025 and power tuning via the AMD driver is well-documented, making this one of the best second-hand mining cards available.

Algorithm Hashrate Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 190 MH/s 148 1.284 MH/W lolMiner / TeamRedMiner
FishHash 560 MH/s 180 3.11 MH/W lolMiner
Octopus 78 MH/s 170 0.459 MH/W lolMiner / TeamRedMiner
KawPow 40 MH/s 195 0.205 MH/W TeamRedMiner
Zhash 78 H/s 155 0.503 H/W miniZ

AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT

  • VRAM: 12 GB GDDR6
  • TDP (stock): 230 W
  • Power (optimised): 110–135 W
  • Street price: $220–280 (used)

The RX 6700 XT offers strong value on the used market. Its 12 GB VRAM and tuned power consumption make it efficient for Autolykos2 and Octopus. It is an excellent choice for building large multi-GPU rigs on a budget.

Algorithm Hashrate Power (W) Efficiency Best Miner
Autolykos2 148 MH/s 120 1.233 MH/W lolMiner / TeamRedMiner
FishHash 435 MH/s 155 2.806 MH/W lolMiner
Octopus 60 MH/s 138 0.435 MH/W lolMiner / TeamRedMiner
KawPow 31 MH/s 148 0.209 MH/W TeamRedMiner
Zhash 62 H/s 120 0.517 H/W miniZ

Efficiency Comparison – Autolykos2 (MH/W)

Autolykos2 (Ergo) is the reference benchmark because it rewards memory bandwidth and allows heavy undervolting. Higher = more hashrate per watt = lower electricity cost per unit of hashrate.

# GPU Hashrate Power (W) Efficiency (MH/W) Est. daily revenue*
1 RTX 4090 285 MH/s 200 1.425 Use Calculator
2 RX 7900 XTX 275 MH/s 200 1.375
3 RX 6800 XT 190 MH/s 148 1.284
4 RX 6700 XT 148 MH/s 120 1.233
5 RTX 4070 Ti Super 195 MH/s 165 1.182
6 RTX 4080 Super 218 MH/s 185 1.178
7 RTX 4080 218 MH/s 185 1.178
8 RTX 4070 Super 155 MH/s 135 1.148
9 RTX 3060 Ti 148 MH/s 130 1.138
10 RTX 3070 Ti 168 MH/s 145 1.159
11 RX 7800 XT 160 MH/s 145 1.103
12 RTX 3080 10 GB 210 MH/s 220 0.955
13 RTX 3090 Ti 240 MH/s 265 0.906

* Live profitability depends on coin price, network difficulty, and electricity cost. Use the Mining Calculator for accurate current estimates.

Best GPU per Algorithm

Algorithm Best GPU (performance) Best GPU (efficiency / budget) Key reason
Autolykos2 RTX 4090 RX 6800 XT / RTX 3060 Ti Memory-bandwidth-bound; GDDR6X & RDNA2 excel
FishHash RTX 4090 / RX 7900 XTX RX 6800 XT (3.11 MH/W) Requires 8 GB+ VRAM; high bandwidth wins
Octopus RTX 4090 RTX 3070 Ti / RTX 4070 Super Balanced compute + memory; 6 GB+ needed
KawPow RTX 4090 RX 6700 XT Core-clock sensitive; high shader count helps
Blake3 (ALPH) RTX 4090 RTX 4070 Ti Super Compute-intensive; Ada Lovelace shines
Zhash RX 7900 XTX RX 6700 XT (0.52 H/W) Low power per H/s; AMD has edge here

Buying Guide

Budget under $300 (used market)

Look for RTX 3060 Ti or RX 6700 XT. Both draw under 130–135 W at optimised settings and post over 1.1 MH/W on Autolykos2. Verify the seller's reputation and check the VRAM temperature before buying a used mining card.

$300–600 (best efficiency)

The RTX 4070 Super (new) and RX 6800 XT (used) stand out here. Both exceed 1.1 MH/W and the RX 6800 XT even reaches 1.28 MH/W — beating many cards twice its price.

$600–1 200 (performance)

RTX 4070 Ti Super or RX 7900 XTX. Both offer excellent hashrates and maintain above 1.1 MH/W on Autolykos2. The 4070 Ti Super is the safer choice if you want NVIDIA drivers; the 7900 XTX wins on Autolykos2 raw numbers.

$1 200+ (maximum hashrate)

RTX 4090 is the undisputed king. Its 1.425 MH/W on Autolykos2 and 285 MH/s absolute hashrate are unmatched. Consider it only if electricity is cheap; its higher idle cost requires strong coin prices to justify the premium.

Important: Always calculate your break-even point before purchasing. Use the Mining Calculator with your local electricity rate to see estimated daily profit.

Overclocking & Tuning Tips

NVIDIA (MSI Afterburner / nvidia-smi)
  • Core clock: Lock to 1 200–1 400 MHz (avoid boost). Many algorithms don't need high core clock.
  • Memory clock: Increase by +600 to +1 400 MHz for memory-bound algos (Autolykos2, FishHash). Test stability in 10 MHz steps.
  • Power limit: Reduce to 55–70 % of TDP to save electricity. Most Ada/Ampere cards are 90 %+ efficient at 65 % power limit.
  • Voltage curve: Use MSI Afterburner Ctrl+F to lock the voltage curve and flatten out the high-freq spikes.
  • Monitor GDDR6X temps — keep junction / VRAM below 100 °C.
AMD (MorePowerTool / amdgpu driver)
  • VDDCI / MVDD: Lower memory controller voltage to reduce idle power without affecting memory clock.
  • Memory clock: Push MCLK by +100–200 MHz on RDNA2/3 for Autolykos2 gains.
  • Core underclocking: Reduce GFX clocks to 1 200 MHz for Autolykos2 — memory bandwidth is the bottleneck, not compute.
  • Power limit: Set TDP to 50–60 % on RX 6xxx; the efficiency curve peaks around 140–160 W for most RDNA2 cards.
  • Use amdgpu.ppfeaturemask=0xffffffff on Linux for full overclocking control.
For detailed per-miner command-line examples including --coin, --pool, and --wallet arguments for MiningMadness, see the Mining Software Guide.
Ready to mine? Use our Mining Calculator to estimate daily earnings for your GPU at your electricity rate, then check the Mining Software Guide for ready-to-use miner configurations for MiningMadness.